Otitis media, medically known as otitis media, is a condition characterized by infection and inflammation in the middle ear. It is more common in children, but can occur at any age. Otitis media usually develops after upper respiratory tract infections, colds or allergies.

Symptoms include earache, hearing loss, a feeling of fullness in the ear, fever, restlessness and sometimes fluid coming from the ear. In young children, symptoms such as loss of appetite, insomnia and constant crying may also be seen.

Otitis media is usually caused by bacterial or viral infections and therefore its treatment varies depending on the type of infection. While antibiotic treatment can be applied for bacterial infections, treatments aimed at relieving symptoms are preferred for viral infections. Painkillers and antipyretics can be used for pain and fever.

Most otitis media heals on its own within a few days, but medical intervention may be required in cases that recur or become chronic. Recurrent infections, especially in children, can cause hearing loss and delays in speech development. In such cases, an otolaryngologist should be evaluated and, if necessary, more advanced treatments such as the insertion of an ear tube (ventilation tube) should be considered.

To prevent otitis media, it is important for children to be fully vaccinated, to pay attention to hygiene rules and to keep away from cigarette smoke. If symptoms occur, it would be a good idea to consult a ear nose throat doctor