Septum deviation surgery, medically known as septoplasty, is a surgical procedure performed to correct curvatures in the nasal septum. The nasal septum is a structure made up of cartilage and bone that divides the nasal cavity into two. Septum deviation is a condition in which the septum is crooked or displaced, which can lead to nasal congestion, breathing difficulties, and sometimes sinus infections.

Purpose and Preparation: Septoplasty is performed to relieve nasal congestion, open the airway, and improve nasal functions. Before the surgery, the surgeon evaluates the patient's medical history and performs a physical examination to examine the internal structure of the nose. If necessary, endoscopic examination or radiological imaging methods are used to see the inside of the nose in more detail.

Surgical Procedure: The surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia and takes approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour. The surgeon reaches the septum by entering through the nostrils and corrects the crooked or displaced cartilage and bone pieces. If necessary, excess cartilage or bone can be removed or reshaped. There is no visible incision made from the outside during the surgery, so there is no visible scar after the surgery.

Healing Process: Swelling and mild pain in the nose are normal after the surgery. The tampons or splints placed inside the nose are removed within a few days. Care should be taken during the first few weeks to allow the tissues inside the nose to heal. Heavy exercises should be avoided and care should be taken not to hit the nose. Full recovery usually occurs within a few weeks, but in some cases, it may take several months for the full results to appear.