A perforated eardrum is a tear or hole in the eardrum, and usually presents with symptoms such as earache, hearing loss, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), and sometimes fluid coming out of the ear. This condition can occur due to infections, trauma, exposure to loud noises, or sudden pressure changes (barotrauma).

A perforated eardrum can usually heal on its own and may not require treatment. However, it is important to pay attention to ear hygiene during the healing process to protect against ear infections. During this process, it is recommended to keep the ear canal dry and prevent contact with water. If the eardrum does not heal on its own or if there is a large tear, medical intervention may be required.

Treatment options include patching the eardrum or surgical repair (tympanoplasty). In patch treatment, the doctor applies a chemical substance to the eardrum to encourage the tear to close. Tympanoplasty is the surgical repair of the eardrum and is preferred for more serious tears.

To prevent a perforated eardrum, it is important to avoid trauma to the ears, avoid exposure to loud noises, and get ear infections treated promptly. If you think you have a perforated eardrum, it is important to see an otolaryngologist and receive appropriate treatment.