Tinnitus, medically known as ringing in the ears or head, is a condition in which sounds such as ringing, buzzing, whistling or buzzing are felt in the ear or head without any external sound source. Tinnitus can be temporary or permanent and can occur at any age, but is more common in the elderly.

There are various causes of tinnitus. Exposure to loud noise, age-related hearing loss, ear infections, earwax accumulation, head or neck injuries, and certain medications can cause tinnitus. Systemic health problems such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and thyroid problems can also be associated with tinnitus.

Treatment of tinnitus depends on determining and treating the underlying cause. For example, if earwax accumulation is causing tinnitus, the ringing usually decreases when it is cleaned. Tinnitus symptoms can be relieved when systemic diseases such as high blood pressure or diabetes are brought under control. Although there is no definitive treatment for tinnitus, various methods can be used to relieve the symptoms. Hearing aids, tinnitus masks, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and stress management techniques are among these methods.

It should not be forgotten that tinnitus can negatively affect quality of life. It can lead to conditions such as sleep problems, difficulty concentrating, anxiety and depression. Therefore, if you are experiencing tinnitus symptoms, it is important to consult an ear, nose and throat specialist and research the correct diagnosis and treatment options. Early intervention and professional support in the management of tinnitus play an important role in alleviating symptoms and improving quality of life.